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County has low score

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Friday, April 1, 2011 10:12 PM

A recent study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ranked residents of Montezuma County 54th out of 57 Colorado counties tested for overall health.

Kate O’Brien, a registered nurse with the Montezuma County Health Department, said the information is nothing new to local health officials.

“Kids are watching a lot more TV,” O’Brien said. “Fast food plays a big part in most people’s day, if not at least a couple days out of the week, just because it’s convenient.”

The 2011 County Health Rankings places Montezuma County 56 out of 57, next to last, for mortality with a rating of 9,716 for premature deaths, compared to the 6,094 state average. The rating is based on the years of potential life lost before age 75.

O’Brien warned that such studies can have a high margin of error and inconsistencies in the studies — such as the inclusion or exclusion of Native American reservations — can skew the results.

“There’s so many factors that play a role that it’s hard to pinpoint just one,” she said.“I think it’s specific to each family.”

O’Brien encourages individuals to take small steps in exercising more and taking fewer trips through the drive through.

“It takes work to be healthy,” she said. “And when you’ve already worked a full day and you have kids that you have to get home and take care of or do homework with, you look at the easier option.”

For individuals too tired to prepare food, O’Brien encourages making smarter choices when ordering.

“The nice thing is, some of the fast food places have more options,” she said. “You can do milk with your kids’ meals. You can do apple slices or a banana. ... It’s not just telling somebody, ‘You’re bad because all you do is eat fast food.’ You shouldn’t. You should tell them, ‘Go make healthier choices.’”

Parents can be particularly influential on the eating habits of children, who are now playing more video games and drinking sports drinks and energy drinks designed for adult athletes, O’Brien said.

“It takes knowing that you are your kid’s model,” she said “What you do, they’re going to do. So it’s not just telling them it’s what they need to do. It’s what you need to do as well because a lot of behaviors are learned, and they’re learned from their parents.”

The study indicates that one in four children in Montezuma County live below the poverty level.

Dr. Patrick Remington, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin’s Population Health Institute, said suburbs tend to have higher paying jobs.

“Whereas rural communities often are dealing with loss of businesses and declining populations of young people, who tend to be healthier,” he said.

The findings were released online Wednesday.

Residents of rural communities also tend to have less education, less access to health care, and higher rates of substance abuse and smoking, all factors that contribute to the rankings. The rankings compare counties within each state. They’re based on data from vital statistics and government health surveys. In many cases, several years of data are used to calculate rankings, Remington said.

For that reason, many rankings this year are similar to those from the 2010 report. Premature deaths people dying before age 75 of preventable diseases; self-reported health status; and the percent of low birth-weight babies contribute to the rankings. Other measures include obesity rates, unemployment, high school graduation rates and pollution.

James Marks, director of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s health group, said last year’s report resulted in an impressive amount of action in many counties that fared poorly. With annual rankings planned in the future, he said the reports likely will spur real improvement in Americans’ health.

Seven Colorado counties were not ranked: Cheyenne, Dolores, Hinsdale, Jackson, Kiowa, Mineral and San Juan.

On the Net: www.countyhealthrankings.org.



The Associated Press contributed to this report.



Reach Reid Wright at reidw@cortezjournal.com.

Montezuma County health ratings

Montezuma County health ratings in the County Health Rankings study follow. County ratings are followed by statewide ratings.
Premature death — Montezuma County, 9716; Colorado, 6,094.
Poor or fair health — county, 16 percent; state, 13 percent.
Poor physical days —county, 3.5; state, 3.1.
Poor mental health days — county, 4.0; state, 3.0.
Low birthweight — county, 7.7 percent; state, 8.9 percent.
Adult smoking — county, 22 percent; state, 19 percent.
Adult obesity — county, 21 percent; state, 19 percent.
Excessive drinking — county, 18 percent; state, 18 percent.
Motor vehicle crash death rate — county, 42; state, 15.
Sexually transmitted infections — county, 414; state, 395.
Teen birth rate — county, 53; state, 45.
Uninsured adults — county, 24 percent; state, 20 percent.
Ratio of population to primary care providers — county, 931 to one; state; 816 to one.
Preventable hospital stays — county, 50; state, 52.
Diabetic screening — county, 70 percent; state, 80 percent.
Mammography screening — county, 61 percent; state, 65 percent.
High school graduation — county, 65 percent; state, 77 percent.
Some college — county, 58 percent; state, 66 percent.
Unemployment — county, 7.8 percent; state, 7.7 percent.
Children in poverty — county, 25 percent; state, 14 percent.
Inadequate social support — county, 24 percent; state, 17 percent.
Single-parent households — county, 30 percent; state, 27 percent.
Homicide rate per 100,000 population — county, not available; state, 4.
Air pollution particulate matter days — county, zero; state one.
Air pollution ozone days — county, two; state, eight.
Access to healthy foods — county, 50 percent; state, 59 percent.
Access to recreational facilities — county, four; state, 12.

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