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Survivor describes deadly avalanche

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Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2015 7:32 PM
Looking down the track of the avalanche on Kendall Mountain, three employees of the Colorado Avalanche Information Center toured the site Wednesday as part of their study of last Tuesday's incident.
Looking across the crown face of the avalanche on Kendall Mountain. Three employees of the Colorado Avalanche Information Center toured the site Wednesday as part of their study of Tuesday's incident.
Olivia Buchanan, a 23-year-old who grew up in Durango, died Tuesday in an avalanche on Kendall Mountain near Silverton.
The Rabbit Ears avalanche path, also called Arcade, is seen Wednesday from the Old Arcade store at 1202 Empire St. in Silverton. The fatal slide occurred near the top of the right ear, or chute, of Rabbit Ears.

They were analyzing conditions, digging snowpits and doing everything by the book when the avalanche broke loose above Silverton, Ryan Moomey said last week.

Moomey was skiing with Olivia Buchanan on Jan. 6 when Buchanan triggered a slide on a gully called Rabbit Ears at about 11,000 feet. The slide carried Buchanan several hundred feet down the mountain, and she was unresponsive and not breathing by the time Moomey reached her.

Buchanan, 23, a 2010 Durango High School graduate who was studying snow science at Montana State University, was evacuated by rescue crews to Silverton and taken via helicopter to Mercy Regional Medical Center. Staff there could not revive her.

"She was just so smart about everything she did all day," said Moomey. "She took every protocol you're supposed to do."

Avalanche conditions were classified as "moderate" when Moomey and Buchanan went out. Brian Lazar, deputy director of the Colorado Avalanche Information Center, said "moderate" means that natural, slides are not expected.

"But on some of those suspect slopes it's not necessarily likely but it's certainly possible for a person to trigger a large and destructive avalanche," Lazar said.

Moomey and Buchanan climbed most of the way up Kendall Mountain from Silverton, then headed down.

They took turns skiing, stopping and watching each other.

"Within the blink of an eye the snow just let go, and then she went down," Moomey said.

After the slide, he switched his avalanche beacon to receive and skied down a rocky slope nearly shorn of snow. Avalanche forecasters measured the slide as 2 to 4 feet deep and about 150 feet wide; it started on an average 40- degree slope.

It took a couple of minutes, but Moomey found her in a grove of trees, her torso wrapped around a tree trunk and her head slightly buried.

Moomey pulled her off the tree, and tried to get her airway open. She was not breathing, and he called 911.

He continued with CPR for about an hour before four members of San Juan Search and Rescue arrived.

"I felt so alone," Moomey said. "I could see the town, and I could see everybody (mobilizing for the rescue), but I was just up there by myself with her. ... I was so scared for her."

Search and Rescue took Buchanan down the mountain in the growing darkness.

Moomey has been skiing the backcountry for a decade, has attended an avalanche school. Buchanan interned with the Silverton Avalanche School in 2011.

Both were wearing helmets and had beacons, shovels, probes, first-aid kits and extra gear, Moomey said.

Lazar, with the Avalanche Information Center, offered condolences to Buchanan's family and friends. He encouraged backcountry users to avoid slopes that seem at all questionable.

"Have fun recreating on all the other types of terrain available. ... There's plenty of other options available," he said. "This was a fairly committing steep terrain feature with serious consequences should something even small go wrong. And unfortunately that's what happened."

Freelance writer Samantha Wright contributed to this report.

Backcountry information

The Colorado Avalanche Information Center this season discontinued its phone hotline forecasts but has them online, with maps and other explanatory information about conditions.
Colorado Avalanche Information Center: http://avalanche.state.co.us.
South San Juan backcountry forecast: http://avalanche.state.co.us/forecasts/backcountry-avalanche/south-san-juan.
Accident reports: http://avalanche.state.co.us/accidents/colorado.
Other sites
Those interested in a more in-depth online study can check out two free informational websites:
Backcountry Starts Here (http://backcountrystartshere.com) is targeted to the 18-26 age group and talks about gear, training, forecasts and the big picture.
Business of the Backcountry 2.0 (http://bit.ly/bizofthebackcountry), sponsored by Durango-based Verde Brand Communications, was developed for retailers and sales reps but is open to anyone interested. It features interviews and seminars with experts in the backcountry.

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